When the moon is waning, the earth is inhaling and absorbing. The growing energy is pulled down towards the roots. This is the time to water, or use natural fertilizers which will be well absorbed by soil and into the plant, as well as hoeing and weeding.

1.    Sow crops that produce their yield below ground. This includes root vegetables such as beetroot, carrots, parsnips, potatoes, onions and turnips.

2.    Always plant trees and saplings in the third quarter, waning moon, as well as plants that remain in the soil for more than one growing season. Successful fruit trees are generally those planted during the waning phase of the moon. This position of the moon encourages development of root growth and tree bark instead of forcing the plant to proliferate above ground before it has a strong grounding. Saplings with firmly established roots are less in danger of damage and deterioration due to loss of branches or top growth during the winter.

3.    Plant strawberries or their runners in the third quarter of the moon. Most strawberries thin out and die because ground heaving during winter breaks their roots. Planting during the waning moon ensures that root growth is strong and well-developed, even before the plant begins to fruit.

4.    Divide your perennials in the third or fourth quarter of the waning moon.

5.    If your crops require potassium, fertilize at the waning moon. Potassium absorption is at its peak at the new moon.

6.    Start your compost heap during the waning moon. This phase aids in decomposition of plant matter. Spread and turn compost and organic fertilizer.

7.    Mulch in the third quarter. When mulching fruit trees or roses, leave a small space around the trunk or base of the plant.

8.    Kill weeds and thin out plants.

9.    Mow your lawn in the waning moon to retard growth This phase discourages growth and keeps your lawn under control.

10. Prune and cut back plants.

11. Harvest crops requiring long-term storage like apples, cabbage and potatoes.

12. Harvest flowers and seeds that will be stored until the next year.

13. The waning moon is a good time to dig herb roots or harvest leaves and bark intended to be used in medicinal teas. Herbs will retain maximum potency at this time and dry more easily.

14. Perform all drying activities. Dry herbs, flowers and fruit